钻井液常用专业词汇（A-Z)
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA)@aminotriacetic acid
胺基@amino
铵基@ammonium
安全地层@safe formation
安全试破@safe destruction
安全钻井@safe drilling
坳陷@down warping region
螯合@chelation
凹陷@sag
凹陷地层@subsidence formation
奥陶系@Ordovician system
API模拟法@API recommened method
B
多靶点@multiple target point
白沥青@white asphalt
白油@mineral oil
白云母@white mica
半透膜@semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝剂@flocculant
包被@envelop
包被抑制性@encapsulating ability
饱和度@saturation
饱和度剖面图@profile map of degree of saturation
饱和盐水@saturated salt water
背斜@anticlinal
钡@barium
苯环@benzene ring
苯酚@phenyl hydroxide
本质区别@essential difference
泵压过高@overhigh pumping pressure
比表面积@specific surface area
比吸水量@specific absorption
比重瓶法@density bottle method
避免@avoid
蓖麻油@ricinus oil
边界摩擦@boundary friction
扁藻（浮游植物）@algae
变化趋势@variation trend
标准化@standardization
标准粘度测量@standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度@roughness of the surface
表面电位@surface electric potential
表面活性剂@surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能@interface energy
表面粘度@surface viscosity
表面抛光@sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性@Aibbs surface elasticity
表面张力@surface tension
表明@verify /reveal
表皮系数(S)@skin coefficient
憋钻@bit bouncing
宾汉方程@bingham equation
丙三醇@glycerine
丙烯情@acrylonitrile
丙烯酸@acrylic acid
丙烯酸盐@acrylate
丙烯酰胺@acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼@thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake@
薄片@flake
薄弱地层@weak formation
泊松比@poisson’s ratio
剥离@peel off
补救@remediation
不分散泥浆@nondispersed mud
不干扰地质录井@play no role in geological logging
不均质储层@heterogeneous reservoir
不均匀@uneven
不可逆@irreversible
不同程度@inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)@partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
C
参数优选@parametric optimization
残酸@reacted acid
残余饱和度@residual staturation
残渣@gel residue , solid residue
测量@measure
侧链@side chain
侧钻水平井@sidetrack horizontal well
层间@interlayer
层间距@the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
层理@bedding
层流@layer flow
差减法@minusing
尝试@trial
柴油@diesel oil
长连缔合物@long chain associated matter
操作方法@operation method
超伸井@high deep well
超深预探井@ultradeep prospecting well
超声波@ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆@extremely high density mud
超细碳酸钙@super-fine calcium carbonate
产层@production/pay zone
产层亏空@reservoir voidage
产量@production ,output
沉淀@precipitation
沉降@subside
沉降速度@settling rate
沉砂@sand setting
衬套@sleeve
程序@program
成对水平井@paired parallel horizontal wells
成分@ingredient
成胶剂@gelatinizing agent
成膜树脂@film-forming resin
成岩性差@poor diagenetic grade
承压@bearing pressure
承压低@lower pressure resistance
承压能力@loading capacity
尺寸@dimension
斥力@repulsion
除硫效果@sulfur limitation effect
除硫剂@sulfur elimination
除砂器@desander
触变性@thixotropy
触变剂@thixotropic agent
垂沉@sag
垂直井@vertical well
充气钻井液@aerated drilling fluid
磁化@magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物@secondary organic cationic polymer
冲砂@sand removal
冲蚀@flush
冲刷@washing out
冲洗@clean
冲洗效率@cleaning efficiency
冲洗液@washing fluid
从…角度@from the standpoint of
丛式井@cluster well
稠化剂@gelling agent
稠油区@viscous oil area
稠油藏@high oil reservoir
初步分析@preliminary analysis
初始稠度@initial consistency
初始粘度@initial viscosity
初探@primary investigation
处理剂@additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆@coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺@coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝剂@accelerating agent
醋酸@acetate
醋酸钠@sodium acetate
窜流@fluid channeling
脆裂@embrittlement crack
脆性@brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化剂@accelerant , catalyst
萃取剂@extracting agent
D
达西定律@Darcy’s equation
大段水层@thick aqueous formation
大分子氢键络合作用@polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量@mass slurry
大井斜角@high deviation angle
大块岩样@big rock sample
大块钻屑@massive drilling cuttings
大类@genera
大理石@marble
大砾石层@large gravel bed
大量分析@quantitative analysis
大排量洗井@high flow rate washover
大排量循环@high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井@extended-reach directional well
大斜度钻井@big inclination/angle drilling
大直径井眼@large hole
代表性岩心@representive core sample
单宁酸@tannate
单体@monomer
单相关分析法@analyzing method of single correlation
单相关系数加权@coefficient weighted method of single correlation
单轴抗压强度@uniaxial compressive strength
氮@nitrogen
N-羟甲剂胺@N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水@fresh water
单向压力暂堵剂@unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
导向螺杆钻具@stearable assemly
导向器@guider
等温曲线@isothermal curve
低毒油基@low toxicity oil based
低返速@low return-velocity
低固相泥浆@low solid drilling fluid
低级醛@low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥浆@low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂@diacel plugging agent
滴定@titration
底水丰富@basal water abundance
底水油藏井@bottom water reservoir well
第二界面@second contact surface
缔合物@associated matter
地层@formation
地层出液量@formation fluid production
地层破碎@straturn breaking
地层倾角大@higher formation clination
地层水@formation water
地层损害@formation damage
地面岩心压汞@surface core mercury injection test
地下水@groundwater , subsurface water
地应力@ground stress
地质@geology
地质构造@geologic structure
淀粉@starch
电测@electronic logging
电导率@electric conductivity
电荷@electricity
电化学法@electrochemistry method
电解质@electrolyte
电镜分析@electronic microscope photos
电位@potential fall
ξ电位@zeta potential
电性@electric property
电泳法@electrophoresis method
电子探针@electron spectrum
调查@census
顶替过程@displacing operation
定量设计@quantitative design
定向井@direction well
定子@stator
冻胶@gel
动静弹性模量@dynamic and static elasticity modulus
动力稳定性@settling stability
动力学@kinetics
动态滤失@dynamic filtration
动切力@yield value
动塑比@ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏@plugging
堵塞@seal
堵塞比(DR)@damage ratio
堵塞物@bulkhead
堵水@water shutoff
毒性大@high toxicity
毒性污染环境@toxicity ruins the environment
短过渡@short transition time
短纤维@brief fiber
断层发育@mature fault
断裂带@faulted zone
对策@countermeasure
多产层@multilayered reservoir
多分支侧钻井@multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加剂@multifunction additive
多孔介质@porons medium
多目标定向井@multi-target directional well
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系@polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇@polyatomic alcohol
多元非线性回归@multielement non-linesr regression
多元统计@multivariate statistics
惰性材料@inert material
惰性润滑剂@inert lubricant
E
二次沉淀@secondary precipitation
二叠系@Permian system
二甲胺@dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵@dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二价阳离子@bivalent ion
二开@second section
二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide
二元共聚物@binary polymer
F
发气剂@gas-development
发展趋势@development tendency
反排解堵@plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力@van der waals force
范氏粘度计@fann viscosimeter
返回@go back to
方便钻井液复合粉@convenient mud compound powder
方程@equation
芳香烃@aromatic group
防窜水泥@anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐@anti-corrosion
防卡@pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失@lost circulation prevention
防气窜@anti-fluid-channeling
防塌机理@mechanism of anti-caving
防塌剂@anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止@prevent…from
纺织@textile
放空不返@loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示踪剂@radioactive tracer tritium
非均质@nonhomogeneity
非离子@nonionic
非牛顿流体@non-newtonian fluid
非渗透性@impervious
废泥浆@mud disposal
沸石@zeolite
分布@distribution
分段固井技术@stage cementing technology
分光度法@spectrophotometer
分类@division
分散@dispersion
分散剂@dispersant
分散介质@dispersion medium
分析@analysis
分形理论@fractal theory
分形几何@fractal geometry
分子@molecules
分子间能量交换@energy exchange between molecules
分子量@molecular weight
分子链@molecular chain
分子形态@shape of molecular chain
粉尘@dust
粉煤灰@fly ash
粉末@powder
粉砂质@aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢@p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封闭剂@sealing agent
封闭稳定@good isolation
封堵@formation sealing
封堵剂@formation sealant
封固段@interval isolation
扶正器@centralizer
氟硼酸@borofluorhydric
浮力效应@effect of buoyancy
孵化速度@incubation
浮游植物@floating vegetation
复合@combine
复合离子@multifunctional ionic
复合离子聚合物@amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
复合金属两性离子聚合物@composite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆@compound-polymer mud
复配方案@compositional formulation
复杂地层@complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
复杂度@complex rate
复杂时效@outage time
复杂情况@down-hole troublesome condition
腐蚀@corrosion
腐蚀电位@corrosion potential
腐蚀速率@corrosion rate
腐殖酸@humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸钾(KHm)@potassium humic
辅料@auxiliary material
负@negative@
负压钻井@underbalanced drilling
符合@accord with
符合率@coincidence@rate
副产品@by-product
附加密度@addition mud density
G
改善泥饼质量@improvement of mud cake
改性@modification
改性淀粉@modified starch
改性沥青@modified asphalt
改造@refomation
钙@calcium
钙矾石@ettringite
钙膨润土钠化@sodium modified calcium betonite@
干混拌技术@mixing technology
干扰@interfere with
甘油@glycerol
锆@zirconium
高分子@higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物@macromoleclar polymer@
高分子絮凝剂@polymer flocculant
高负荷@high load
高级脂肪醇树脂@higher fatty alcohol
高价金属阳离子@high valent cationic
高角度微裂缝@high angle micro-fracture
高矿化度地层水@highly mineralized formation brines
高岭土@kaolinite
高炉矿渣(BFS)@blast furnace slag
高密度钻井液@high density drilling fluid
高难度@high challenge
高粘度清扫液@viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比@high sand ratio
高温静置@quiescence in high temperature
高温泥浆@high-temperature mud
高吸水量树脂@absorbent resin
高温高压流变仪@HTHP rheometer
高效润滑剂@super lubricant
高压盐水层@high pressured slatwater layer
膏岩层@gypsolyte
膏质泥岩@creaming mudstone
膏状磺化沥青@paste sulphonated asphalt
隔离冲洗液@spacer/flushing fluid
隔离膜@isolating membrane
各向异性@anisotropy
工程@engineering
共聚@copolymerization
共聚物@copolymer
共聚物类降粘剂@copolymer thinner
狗腿@dogleg
构造裂缝@structural fracture
固化@solidification
固化剂@hardener , curing agent
固井技术@cementing technology
固体团块@solid cake
固相@solid phase
固相含量@solid concentration
固相颗粒@solid particles
固相颗粒侵入@solid invasion
固相控制技术@solid control technology
固相损害@damage of particles
固液分离技术@centrifugal separation method
胍胶@guargum
瓜尔胶@guar
挂片失重法@weight loss method@
关掉电机@turn off the power
光谱@spectroscopy
硅@silicone
硅粉@silica powder
硅氟@fluosilicic
硅铝比@ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸钠@sodium silicate
硅酸盐@silicate
滚轮失重法@roller weight loss method
国内外@home and abroad
过渡金属@transitional metal
过平衡压力@over-balanced pressure
过剩浓度@residual concentration
过氧化物@peroxide
H
海绿石@chlorite
海上@offshore
海水泥浆@sea water mud
海湾@bay
海洋生物@marine animal
含量@content
含水量@moisture content
耗氧量（COD）@chemical oxygen demand
耗氧量(BOD520)@biological oxygen demand
核桃壳粉@walnut shell flour
核磁共振（NMR）@nuclear magnetic resonance
合成@synthesis
合成基钻井液@synthetic base drilling fluid
合格@eligible
合理级配@reasonable distribution
褐煤@lignite
赫巴模式@Herschel-Buckley model
黑色正电胶(BPG)@black positive gel
恒定滤失速率@constant filtration rate
葫芦串@irregular borehole
护胶剂@colloid protecting resistance
护胶作用@colloid stability
互层@interbeded
红外光谱@infrared spectrography
花岗岩@granite
划眼作业@reaming operation
化学螯合剂@chelating agent
化学冲洗液@chemically washing solution
化学结垢(沉淀)@chemical precipitation
环保型@environment friendly /acceptable
环境保护@environment protection
环空当量密度@annular equivalent density
环空返速@velocity in annular@
环空压耗@annular pressure lost
环氧丙烷@epoxypropare
环氧氯丙烷(ECH)@epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric
缓蚀剂@corrosion inhibitor
磺化@sulfonation
磺化酚醛树脂@sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化剂@sulfonating agent
磺化类处理剂@sulfonated additives
磺化沥青@sulfonated gilsonite
磺化沥青泥浆@sulfonated-asphalt mud
磺甲基酚醛树脂@sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde
磺酸基团@sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group
灰色关联分析法@gray relative analysis method
灰岩@limestone
回归分析@regressive analysis
回收率@recovery percent
回填还耕@refilling for plowland
火成岩@igneous rock
火山喷发岩@volcanic
混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)@mixed metal layer hydroxide compound
混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)@mixed metal hydroxides
混合纤维@composite fiber
混合盐水@mixed salt
活动套管@moving casing
活度@water activity
活性硅灰@activated grammite
活性粘土矿物@active clayey mineral
活性污泥法@activated sludge process
宏观@macroscopic
J
基液@base fluid
机械力@mechanical
机械杂质@mechanical impurity
机械钻速(ROP)@rate of penetrate
及时反出@timely return
极限剪切粘度@high shear viscosity
极限应变@ultimate strain
极性基团@polar group
极压润滑剂@pressured/extreme@lubricator
挤堵@squeeze
激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)@laser Doppler anemometer
激光粒度仪@laser particle analyzer
激活剂@activator
技术措施@technical measure
技术讲座@workshop for technology
技术经济效果@technical-economic effect
技术套管@intermediate casing
季铵盐@quaternary ammonium, anionic group
钾@potassium ,kalium
钾基石灰泥浆@potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化处理@methylsilicane
甲基@methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液@methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛@formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸盐@formate
加量@dosage
加重剂@heavy weight additive
加重泥浆@weighted mud
加重钻井液“垂沉”@sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架桥粒子@bridge particle
价数@valence
监督@supervision
碱@alkali
简化泥浆处理@simplify mud treatment
简介@brief description
检查井@inspection well
检测@inspection/monitor
减轻剂@lightening admixture
减阻剂@anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破坏@shear failure
剪切稀释能力@shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切应力@shear stress
键@bond
健康,安全与环境(HSE)@health , safety and environment
间隙@clearance
降解产物@degradation products
降粘机理@thinning mechanism
降粘剂@thinner,visbreaker
降失水剂@fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength
胶结疏松@weak bonding
胶囊破胶剂@encapsulated gel breaker
胶凝@gelatify
胶凝性质@jellyfication
胶乳@latex
胶体率@colloid fraction
胶体稳定性@colloid stability
胶质@gum
交联@cross-linking
交联剂@cross linker
交联冻胶@gel cross-linking
交换液@exchange fluid
接近@concordant with
结垢@precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
结构可瞬时形成或拆散@quick formation and breaking
结构强度@structural strength@
结合@refer to
结晶@crystallization
结晶水@crystal water
接触角@contact angle
接枝共聚物@grafting copolymerization
解卡剂@pipe free agent
介质@medium
界面@interface
界面胶结@interfacial cementation
金属@metal
金属离子@metal ions
紧密堆积理论@theory of high packing
近井壁@near-well zone
近平衡钻井@near-balanced drilling
浸出液@leaching agent
浸酸改造@acidizing
经验性总结分析@empirical analysis
晶格@lattice bond
净化技术@solid control
井壁稳定@borehole
井壁稳定@hole stability ,stable borehole
井底@downhole
井底静止温度低(BHST)@low borehole static temperature
井段@interval/section
井径@well/hole gauge
井径规则@regular and consistent borehole gauge
井径扩大率@hole diameter enlargement rate
井口@wellhead
井漏@lost circulation
井身结构@wellbore configuration
井下安全@downhole safety
井下复杂情况@down hole problem
井斜@inclination
井眼@well bore ,borehole
井眼轨迹@well track
井眼净化@hole cleaning
井眼缩径@hole shrinkage
井眼稳定@hole stability
井涌@kick
浸泡时间@soak time
静切力(结构力)@gel strength/static shear force
静损害@static damage
静态挂片法@static weight loss method
静态滤失@static filtration
静液柱压差@hydrostatic column pressure difference@
静置@quiescence
静止消泡时间@static defoaming time
静置沉淀@static settlement
居中@centralization
居中度@centralizer
聚α－烯基 polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青铵盐@ammonium@polyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)@polyacrylamide
聚电解质@poly-electrolyte
聚合醇@polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥浆@non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降滤失水剂@polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺盐水泥浆@three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物钻井液@polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油钻井液@poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺钻井液@sulphonated polymer mud
聚结稳定性@coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(PEG)@polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(PVA)@polyvinyl alcohol
K
卡森方程@Casson equation
卡钻@pipe-sticking
卡钻因子@stuck-pipe factor
勘探与开发@exploration and development
开发井@development well
开钻泥浆@spud mud
抗冲击韧性@toughness
抗冲击性@impact resistance
抗电解质@potential resistance to electrolyte contamination
抗钙@compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度@rupture strength
抗温抗盐@heat and salinity tolerance
抗压强度@compressive strength
抗折强度@breaking strength
栲胶@tannin , quebrocho
克@gram
颗粒@particle
颗粒级配理论@theory of granulartity
苛刻@rigorous
可变形粒子@deformation particle
可靠@inerrable
可逆@reversible
可溶性盐@soluble salt
可压缩性@compressibility
可用性@feasibility
可钻性@drillability
刻度盘@dial scale
坑内密封法@seal in a pit
空气湿度@air humidity
孔洞@cavern
孔喉@pore throat
孔隙@pore
孔隙度测井@porosity log
孔隙压力@pore pressure
孔隙液@pore fluid
快钻剂@quick drilling
矿化度@mineral salt concentration , mineralization
矿石@ore
矿物@mineral
矿物组分@mineralogical composation
矿物晶体@mineral crystal
矿物油@mineral oil
矿渣@slag
扩散@diffusion
L
老化时间@ageing time
老区@maturing field
雷诺数@Renault number
类别@category
累计厚度@gross thickness
累托石@rectorite
沥青@asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen
沥青类产品@gilsonite and similar materials
离心法敏感性评价@centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
离心机@centrifugal machine
离心机固控技术@centrifugal solid control
离子@ionic
离子形态@ionic forms
粒度@grain grade
粒度分布@particles/size distribution
粒度分析@particles size analysis
粒子@particle
砾石充填@gravel pack
连通性@formation communication
连续提取法@continuous extraction
两凝水泥浆@two-stage cementing cement
两性离子@zwitter ionic
裂缝@fissure
裂缝壁@side of fracture plugging
裂隙地层@fractured formation
裂隙滞后效应@fracture lag-effect
邻井@offset/adjacent well
林产@forestry
淋洗量@wash out amount
磷@phosphorus
磷酸@phosphate
磷酸氢二铵@diammonium phosphate
磷酸盐@phosphate@salt
磷酸酯@organic phosphate
临界点@critical point
临界环空流速@critical annular fluid velocity
临界流量@critical flow velocity
临界盐度@critical salinity
零点@zero point
零析水@zero free water
硫@sulfur
硫化氢@hydrogen sulfide
硫化物@sulfide
硫酸@sulfate
硫酸钠@sodium sulphate
流变参数@reheological parameter
流变模式@reheology model
流变性@rheology behavior
流变性能改进剂@rheology conditioner
流变学@rheology
流动度@fluidity
流动介质@flow media
流动孔喉@flowing pore throat
流动摩阻压力@flowage friction drag
流动实验@flow test
流动阻力@flow resistance
流沙层@drift sand formation
流态@flow pattern
流体力学@hydromechanics theory
流体输送减阻@accelerating fluid feeding
流型@fluid type
漏斗粘度@funnel viscosity
漏失@lost circulation
漏失层位@location of the thief zone
漏失通道@porous media
陆上@onshore
卤虫 (甲壳类动物)@crustacean
卤水@bitter
(luo)@chromium
络合@coordination ,chelate
络合行为热效应@thermal effect of the coordination
录井@log
裸眼@open well
裸眼井段@barefoot interval
滤饼@filter cake
滤失量@filtration
滤饼电性质@electro kinetic property
滤液@filtrate
滤液侵入@filtrate invasion
铝@aluminum
铝酸盐@aluminate
氯酚@chlophenol
氯化钙(CaCl2)@calcium chloride
氯化物@chloride
KCl溶液@potassium chloride solution
M
马来酸酐@maleic anhydride
埋深@burial depth
满足…需要@meet requirement of
曼尼希反应@Mannick reaction
芒硝层@chuco
毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)@capillary suction timer
毛细管压力@capillary pressure
酶@enzyme
煤层@coal bed
煤层气储层@coalbed methane reservoir
镁@magnesium
门限流动压差@threshold differential pressure of flow
蒙脱石@smectite
咪错基@imidazoline
醚基@ether
密胺树脂@melamine resin
密闭液@sealing fluid
密度@density
密实@dense
幂律模式@power law method
敏感性@sensitivity
敏感性流动实验@flowrate test
膜@film , membrane
磨铣@mill
摩擦@friction
摩擦付@friction couples
摩擦系数@friction coefficient
摩阻损失@friction loss
末端毛细管阻力@terminal capillary pressure
木质素磺酸盐@lignosulfonate
模拟@analog, simulate
模式(型)@model
目@mesh
N
纳米材料@nano-composite material
纳米技术@nano-tech
钠@sodium
钠化@sodium treatment
钠膨润土泥浆@sodium bentonite mud
囊衣@capsule dressing
囊芯@capsule-core
内聚力@cohesion
内摩擦角@internal frictional angle
内泥饼@internal filter cake
内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius
内烯烃@isomerised@olefins
内源和外源颗粒@endogenous and exogenous granula
内在因素@intermediate factor
能量交换@energy exchange
泥包@bit balling
泥饼@mud-cake
泥饼强度冲刷仪@mud filter cake tester
泥浆处理@mud treatment
泥浆跟踪剂@mud tracer
泥浆配方@mud formula
泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)@mud to cement
泥岩@mudstone , conglomerate
泥页岩@shale ,@argillutite
泥质膏岩@argillaceous
粘度@viscosity
粘度极大值@maximum viscosity
粘度计@viscosimeter
粘附@adhere
粘附张力@adhesive tension
粘弹性@viscoelastic
粘土@clay
粘土分级评价法@method of grading mud-making clay
粘土矿物层间距(d001)@crystal@indices
粘土矿物含量@clay mineral content
粘土片@clay latice
粘土膨胀@clay swelling
粘土膨胀倍数@swelling ratio of clays
粘土稳定性@clay stability
粘性流体@viscous fluid
柠檬酸@citric acid
凝固点@freezing point
凝析油@condensate oil
牛顿流体@Newtonian fluid
扭距@torque
浓度@concentration
浓硫酸@strong sulfuric
浓缩@concentration
O
排列@line along
排驱压力@displacement pressure
排水@water draining
剖面图@profile map
泡沫流体实验装置@aerated fluid test simulator
泡沫剂@foaming agent
泡沫衰变机理@foam decay mechanism
泡沫质量@foam quality
泡沫钻井液@foam drilling fluid
配方@formula ,recipe ,composition
配浆时间@drilling fluid preparing time
配位体@ligand
配伍性@compatibility
配制@madeup
盆地@basin
喷@blowout
喷射钻井@jet drilling
喷嘴粘度@nozzle viscosity
膨润土@bentonite ,montmorillonite
膨润土含量@bentonite content
膨胀@swell
膨胀剂@sweller
膨胀率@expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料@expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶@boracium gel
硼砂@borax
硼酸盐@borate
偏心度@excentricity
偏移@shift
片麻岩@gneiss
漂珠@hollow microsphere
品种@variety
平衡线膨胀率@equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井@balanced drilling
评价@evaluation
评价标准@evaluation criterion
评价井@appraisal well
平板型层流@plate laminar flow
平均井深@average well depth
平均线膨胀率@average expansion rate
平均直径@mean diameter
屏蔽环@shielding zone
屏蔽暂堵技术@temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores
破胶剂@gel breaker
破胶性@breaking property
破裂压力@fracture pressure
破裂压力梯度@fracture pressure gradient
破乳@break the emulsion
破乳剂@demulsifying agent
葡萄糖@glucose
Q
起到重要作用@play an important role
起泡剂@frothing agent
起下钻阻卡@blockage during tripping
气液表面能@gas-liquid interface energy
迁移@migration
前置液@prepad fluid
铅（Pb） lead
潜在因素@implicit factor
潜山@buried hill
浅高压气层@shallow high pressure gas formation
浅海@shallow-water , neritic area
浅井@shallow well
嵌段聚合物@block polymer
欠饱和盐水钻井液@unsaturated salt water drilling fluid
欠平衡钻井@underbanlanced drilling
欠压实@uncompaction
羟基@hydroxy
羟基水@hydroxy water
羟丙基淀粉@hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素@hydroxyethyl cellulose
强造浆软泥岩@high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂@bridge additive
切力@shearing force
侵入深度@invasion depth
侵蚀@erosion
亲核化学吸附@nucleophyllic chemical adsorption
亲水环境@hydrophilic environment
亲水性@hydrophilcity
亲油性@lipophilic
氢@hydrogen
氢氟酸@hydrofluoric acid
氢键@hydrogen bond
氢氧化钠@alkali
氢氧化钙@calcium hydroxide
清扫液@sweeping fluid
清水@clear water
清洗剂@cleaning agent
蜻纶@acrylon fiber
蜻纶费丝@nitrilon
倾角@dip angle
丘陵@hill type
球形胶束@roundness glues
区块@block
屈服强度@shear strength
屈服值@yielding point
曲边三角形@curved line trangle
取代度@substituted ratio
取芯@core,coring operation
取芯进尺@coring footage
取芯收获率@coring recovery rate
曲线@curve
去除@wipe off
醛@aldehyde
R
热采井@thermal production wells
热分析@thermoanalysis
热滚@hot aging
热滚分散实验@roller oven test , hot rolling test
热力学@thermodynamics
热凝橡胶@coagulative rubber
热效应@thermal effect@
热稳定性@temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability
at high temperature
热重法(TG)@thermogravimetry
人工神经网络@artificial neural network
韧性@tenacity
韧性粒子@tenacity particle
日产气@daily gas
融合@amalgamation
溶洞@cave
溶胶@sol
溶解氧@dissolved oxygen
溶蚀@corrode
溶蚀性孔洞@solution cave@
溶液@solution
柔性棒状胶束@flexibility claviform glues
蠕虫状胶束@vermiculate glues
乳滴聚结实验@emulsion drop aggregation test
乳化@emulsify ,emulsion
乳化剂@emulsifier
乳化钻井液@emulsion drilling fluid
乳化作用@emulsification
入井液@working fluid
软化点沥青@softening point asphalt
软泥岩@soft mudstone
软件包@software package
润滑剂@lubricant
润滑仪@lubricity tester
润湿反转@wetting transition , wettability reversed
润湿性@wettability
弱面@weak plane
S
塞流顶替@plug-flow displacement
3r/min读值@3r/m reading
三高一适当(3H1S)@three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆@three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三钾胺@dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵@trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三维网状结构@three-dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺@triethavolamine
散射@scatter
铯@cesium
射孔@perforation
射孔液@perforation fluid
X-射线计算机层析技术(CT)@computerized tomography
沙砾岩@glutenite
砂泥岩@sand shale
砂岩@sand ,sandstone
杀菌剂@bacteriostat
筛管@screen pipe
上泵容易@easy pumpability
上部地层@upper formation /segment
上古生界@upper palaeozoic
上升趋势@escalating trend
上下密度差@difference of densities
上下限@top and bottom limitation
上游领域@upstream
扫描电镜 (SEM)@scanning electronic microscope
设计@design
设计原理@design principle
神经网络@nerve network
深穿透射孔枪弹@deep penetrating bullet
深度@depth
深井钻井@deep drilling
深探井@exploration well
渗流@phase flow s
渗漏@leakage
渗透@peculation `
渗透率@fluid permeability
渗透率各向异性@permeability anisotropy
渗透率恢复值@return permeability
渗透水化@osmotic hydration@
渗透性地层@permeable formation
渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method
声波测井@sonic logging
声幅值@acoustic amplitude
生产能力@production capacity
生态环境@ecology environment
生物处理@biological treatment
生物毒性@biotoxicity
生物降解@biological degradation
生物聚合物@biological polymer ,xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物滤池法@bio-filter process
生物转盘法@biological rotary method
实验@trail
十八醇@octadecanol
失水@water loss
失重@weightlessness,@weight loss
时间推移技术@time delaying method
石膏@gypsolyte, gypsum
石灰@lime
石蜡@alpha , paraffin wax
石炭系@carboniferous system
石英@quartz
石油加工@oil refinery
石油裂化@petroleum cracking process
施工作业@field operation@
事故率@failure rate
湿挤压@wet-extrusion
室内模拟实验@simulating lab test
室内实验和现场@lab and field
室内研究@laboratory study
室温@ambient temperature
适量@defined amount@
适应温度@reaction temperature
示踪分析法@mud filtrate tracer analysis
释放@release
收缩@shrink
疏水性@hydrophobicity
叔胺盐@tertiary ammonium salt
数据库@data base
数学模型@mathematical model
数字模拟@digital analog
塑料小球@plastic beads
树脂@resin,@colophony s
束缚@irreducible
束缚水@bond water
衰变@decay
瞬时滤失@instantaneous filtration , spurt loss
瞬时速度@instantaneous velocity
双层组合套管固井技术@pipe-in-pipe casing string
双电层斥力@double electrode layer repulsion
双分支侧钻水平井@bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液@oil-in-water fluid
水不溶物@water insoluble matter
水层@water layer
水化@hydration
水化膨胀分散@hydrous disintegration
水化抑制剂@hydrate control
水泥环@cement sheath
水泥浆@cement slurry
水泥石@set cement
水泥熟料@cement clinker
水泥早强剂@cement hardener
水解@hydration
水解度@hydrolyzing degree
水力学@hydraulics
水基泥浆@water-base drilling fluid
水敏性@water sensitivity
水平井段@net horizontal section
水平井段长@extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心环空@horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移@horizontal displacement
水溶性@water-soluble
水溶液@aqueous solution
水锁@water lock
水眼粘度@bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity
锶@strontium
四苯硼酸钠@sodium tetraphenyl borate
四级固控系统@four stage solid control system
四球机@four-ball instrument
松弛测量法@relaxation measurement
松散地层@unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水@adsorbed water
塑性粘度@plastic viscosity
塑性水泥@plastic cement
速度场@velocity field
速敏@speed-sensitivity
速凝@fast setting
速凝剂@accelerator
酸度计滴定法@acidometer titration
酸酐@anhydride
酸碱滴定法@acid-base titration
酸敏@acid sensitivity
酸溶性@acid soluble
酸性条件@acidic condition
酸性粘土@acid clay
酸渣@acid-slug
随钻堵漏@plugging while drilling
顺利@go smoothly
缩合@condensation
缩合共聚@condensation-copolymerization
缩径@hole shrinkage@
羧基@carboxylic ,carboxyl
羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)@sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose
T
塔里木盆地@tarim basin
太古界@archaeozoic
滩海@tidal
坍塌@slough /cave
坍塌压力@collapse pressure
坍塌页岩@sloughing shale
弹塑性@plastoelasticity
弹性力学@elastic mechanic
弹性模量@elastic modulus
探井@prospecting well
碳化@carbonization
碳酸钙@calcium carbonate
碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)@bicarbonate ion
碳酸盐@carbonate
碳质@carbon
羰基@carboxide
陶粒@ceramsite
套管@casing
套管壁@casing wall
套管居中@casing centralization
套管开窗井段@window killing section
套管外封隔器@external casing packer
特低密度@ultralow density@
特性粘度@intrinsic viscosity
梯度@gradient
梯度多凝水泥浆@gradient multi-setting cement slurry
提出@propose
提取@extraction
体积分布@volume distribution
体积分散@volume ratio
体积恢复当量@equivalent volume
体系@system
天然或人造@natural and synthetic
填充粒子@filler particle
田青粉@sesbania
调凝剂@thickening time control agent
调整井@adjustment well
铁垢@iron dirty
铁矿粉@hematite
铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion
铁离子稳定剂@ferrous stability
铁落木质素磺酸盐@fer-rochrome lignosulfonte
烃类@hydro carbons
通井@drafting process
同时@simultaneously
同心环空@concentric annulus
统计@statistics
统计分析@statistics analysis
投料比@rate of charge
土酸@clay/mud@acid
钍@thorium
途径@way
突破@breakthrough
W
外部因素@external factors
外源@exogenous
完井液@completion fluid
完善井@improved well
完钻井深@total depth
烷基化@alkylate
烷氧基@alkoxy
万能显微镜@all-powerful microscope
维护简单@maintenance is simple
危险区@dangerous zone
微观@microcosmic
微晶@micro-crystal@
微粒迁移@fine migration
微裂缝@micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack
微米@micron, micrometer
微泡沫钻井液@micro-foam drilling fluid
微膨胀@minimum inflation
微生物@microbe
尾管@liner
位移与垂深比@displacement/vertical depth
未动用石油储藏@undeveloped reservoir
文献@documents published
温度@temperature
稳定泡沫钻井液@stable foam drilling fluid
稳定指数@stability index
稳态波动压力@steady surge pressure
紊流@turbulence
紊流顶替 turbulence displacement
紊流剂@turbulent inducing agent
紊流流场@turbulence flow flied
紊流脉动@turbulent fluctuation
无毒@non-toxicity
无毒生物可降解润滑剂 non-toxicity degradable lubricator
无固相@solidfree
无粘土@clayfree
无机@inorganic
无机盐@inorganic salt
无量纲因子@no-dimensional factor
无味@odourless
污染@contamination
污水回注@waste water reinjection
污油@sump oil
雾化空气钻井@misted air drilling
物理化学性质@phy-chemical property
物性测量@petrophysical properties
误差@measurement error
误差反向分析@error reversed spread method
X
X-射线衍射分析@X-ray diffraction analysis
吸附层厚度@adsorption thickness
吸附等温曲线@adsorption isothermal curve
吸附量@adsorbance
吸附膨胀实验@adsorption swelling method
吸附平衡@adsorption equilibrium
稀硅酸盐@dilute silicate
稀释剂@thinner
稀释作用@dilution effect
烯类单体@allyl monomer
洗井@well clean-up
洗井液@flushing fluid
洗油性能@wash oil character
细度@suitability,@granularity
系列化@systematization
系统@system
系数@coefficient, factor
糠虾@shrimp
下部地层@lower segment
下套管@running casing
下尾管@liner@running
先漏后喷@loss circulation followed blowout
纤维@fiber
纤维素@cellulose
显示器@display screen
酰胺基@amide group
现场@flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite
现场试验@field trial/test
现场应用@flied using
现状@current level ,present situation
线性回归@linear regression
线性石蜡@linear alpha
线性α-烯烃@linear alpha olefins
相@phase
相对稳定指数@relative stability index
相互缠绕@involvement
相互关系@correlation
香豆胶@fenugreek gum
橡胶@rubber
硝基腐殖酸钾@nitro-potassium humate ，nitro-humic potassium
硝酸铈胺 (CAN)@cerous ammonium nitrate
消泡@defoaming
消泡剂@defoamer ,@antifoaming agent
消泡率@defoamed ratio
消泡指数@defoaming index
小井眼@slim hole
携带液@carrying fluid
携砂性能 proppant carrying capacity
携岩性能@cuttings carrying capacity
斜深@along hole depth
协同抑制@synergistic inhibition
协同作用@synergistic action
纤维形态@fiber shape
纤维素@cellulose
先增加后减少@climb up and then decline
相当长时间@considerable long time
相应的@homologous
新型@novel
锌@zinc
形成@transform into
性能@property /capacity
性能指标@property index
修井液@workover fluid
溴盐@bromine
虚泥饼@false filter cake
絮凝剂@flocculant
续@continuation
悬锤@suspending hammer
悬浮特性@cuttings suspending characteristics
旋转粘度计@rotary viscosimeter
选择性堵水@selective water shutoff
雪佛龙公司@chevvon company
Y
压差@differential pressure
压差卡钻@differential pressure@sticking (of tool )
压耗@pressure loss
压井液@well control fluid ,killing fluid
压力激动@pressure kick
压力降@pressure drop
压力梯度不等@imparity pressure gradient
压力系数@pressure coefficient
压力异常@unnormal formation pressure
压裂支撑剂@proppant
压裂液@fracturing fluid
压裂作业@fracturing work
压漏薄弱地层@leakage of thin layer
亚甲基@methylene
亚甲基蓝吸附法@methylene blue test adsorption
亚类@subgenera
亚硫酸钠@sodium sulfite
亚微颗粒@submicron particle
盐度@salinity
盐膏层@gypsum/slat bed
盐粒@sized salt
盐水@brine ,salt
盐酸@hydrochloric acid
严重@grave
研究@research/study
研究院@research institute@
研究与应用@study and application
岩石力学@rock mechanic
岩相学分类@lithologic division
岩屑床@cuttings bed
岩屑滚动回收率@cuttings roller recovery
岩心端面@core edge
岩心分析@core anylysis
岩心流动实验@core flow test
岩性特征@petrography character
岩样@rock sample
衍生物@derivate
阳离子@cationic
阳离子价数@cationic@valence@
阳离子交换能力@cationic exchange capacity
阳离子交换容量@cationic exchange content
氧@oxygen
氧化钙 (CaO) calcium oxide
氧化沥青@oxidated asphalt
养护温度和时间@curing temperature and time
页岩稳定@shale stability
页岩抑制性@shale inhibition
液体非定常流动@fluid abnormal motion
液柱压力@fluid column pressure
一般性能@generic performance
一开@surface section
一氯乙酸@chloroacetic acid
仪器@apparatus
伊利石@illite
伊蒙混层@illite/smectite formation
乙烯基单体@vinyl monomers
乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc)@ethyl acetoacetate
抑制性@inhibitive ability
抑制性差@poor inhibity
抑制剂@inhibitor
易坍塌泥页岩@unstable shale
异常高压@anomalous pressure
阴离子@anionic
阴离子交换容量(AEC)@anionic exchange capacity
引发剂@initiating agent
隐蔽性@elusive
荧光@florescence
荧光分析仪@fluorescence analyser
荧光干扰录井@natural florescence interferes with logging job
荧光级别高@high class of florescence
荧光录井@fluorologging
荧光强度@fluorescence intensity
影响因素@effect factor
影像检测@imaging recognization
硬脆性泥页岩@hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale
硬胶泡沫钻井液@ebonite foam drilling fluid
应用@application
应用表明@test and verify
应力@stress
应力敏感性@stress sensitivity
永久性@permanent
有机硅@organo-silica
有机配位体@organic ligand
有效成分@effective constituent
玉米淀粉@corn starch
预测@pre-determination
预处理@foreprocess
原理和优缺点@pros and cons
原生裂隙发育@abundant in original fissures
原子@atom
游离油@free oil
油包水型乳化液@water-in-oil fluid
油层损害@formation damage
油管@tubing
油管钢@casing steel
油气层@hydrocarbon reservoir
油气层保护@formation damage control ,reservoir protection
油气含量@hydrocarbone content
油气水层活跃井@oil-gas-water active well
油溶性@oil soluble
油润湿@oil wetting
油田污水回注@rejection of oil flied effluent
油酯@grease
油珠@oil droplets
优化@optimum
优化使用@optimum usage
优选优配@optimum combination
有毒物质@hazardous materials
有害固相@harmful solids
有机盐@organic slat
有机盐溶液@organic slat@solution
有机质@organic matter
有机酯类化合物@organic ester compound@
有助于@take benefit of
优良@distinct
又喷又漏@simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout
铀@uranium
预胶化淀粉@pregelatinized starch
预探井@exploration well
缘@rim
原油@crude oil
云母@mica
Z
杂质@dirt , impurity
在…范围内可调节@be conditional within
在…之间@at a point with
在低温低压条件下@under low temperature low pressure
暂堵剂@temporary plugging additive
早强剂@early strength agent
早强增塑剂@early strength plasticizer
造壁性@well building property
造浆粘土@mud-making clay
造斜井段@kick-off@, build up section
造斜率高@higher rate of building angle
造纸@papermaking
皂仁@soap
增产/效@stimulation
增粘剂@thickening agent , viscosifier
增韧剂@toughness reinforcing agent
增效剂@potentiating agent
增注@stimulation of injection well
张力@tension
找漏@locate thief zone
针对@on account of
针对性@pertinence
针入度仪@penetrometer
珍珠岩@powder pearl
蒸馏水@distilled water
正@positive
正电胶@positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid
正电性@electropositivity
正丁醇@butarol
Lc50/96h值@half lethal concentration in 96 hours
支撑剂@proppant
直角稠化@right angle thickening
直链饱和烃@straight chain saturation alkane
植物胶@vegetable gum
植物油@vegetable oil
指数关系@exponential relation
指数模式@power law model
酯化@esterfying
酯基@ester
质量分布@weight distribution
致密坚韧的胶膜@compact strong gel film
制备@manufacture
滞缓@attenuate
滞流带@layer flow
逐步回归分析@step regression
逐步筛选因子@step sizing factor
主链@main chain
主题词@subject terms@
紫外线光谱@ultraviolet spectroscopy
自来水@tap water
自然伽玛能谱测井@natural gamma ray spectrometry log
自上而下@from top to bottom
自由水@free water
中半径水平井@medium radius horizontal well
中长筒取芯@middle-long coring barrel
中生界@Mesozoic
中性润湿@middle wet
重量法@gravimtric analysis
重铬酸钾@potassium dichromate
重金属离子@heavy metal ion
重晶石@barite
重塞@weighty mud plunger
主要因素@key factor
注气井@gas injection well
注水@water flooding
注水开发@waterflooding extraction
注入水@injected water
助表面活性剂@cosurfactant
助剂@assist/auxiliary@agent
助排剂@discharge aiding agent
专利@patent
转动@rotate ,rotation
转轮实验法@roller mass loss method
转动钻具@drilling pipe in rotation
准螺旋@similar spiral
浊点@cloud point
自动加重技术@automatically weighting technology
自流井@fountain well
侏罗系@Jurassic
综合评价@comprehensive evaluation
总结@summarize
总量@total content
总体设计@general design
纵向压力@longitudinal pressure
阻力@drag
阻力系数@resistance coefficient
阻尼@damp
组成@constituent
组分@component
钻杆@drill stem
钻井管材@drilling pipe
钻井过程@drilling process
钻井所@drilling institute
钻井完井液@drill in fluid
钻井压差@drilling pressure differential
钻井液@drilling fluid
钻井液结构@drilling fluid structure
钻井液密度@drilling fluid density
钻井液排放@drilling fluid discharge
钻井液配方@drilling fluid composition
钻井周期@drilling cycle/period/term
钻具@drilling tads ,drill stem
钻具腐蚀@corrosion of drilling pipe
钻具偏心度@excentricity of drilling pipe
钻速@penetrate/drilling rate
钻柱@drill string/pipe@
钻头 bit
钻屑@drilling cuttings
钻屑回收率@cuttings recovery
钻屑污染@cuttings contamination
最大井斜@maximum inclination
最低程度@minimum level
最佳值@optimum value
最小二乘法@least square method
最小值@minimal value
作用机理@mechanism
