【文件名】高清教材:The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs(Second Edition)----2002年修订---内容可复制【日期】2002.10
【作者单位】Malcolm Rider
Petroleum Exploration Consultant
【文件格式】PDF【附件数】41【目录简介】CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Well logs - a definition
1.2 Well logs - the necessity
1.3 Wireline logs - the making
1.4 Log runs
1.5 Log presentations
1.6 LWD logs (logging while drilling)
1.7 The logging companies
1.8 Welllog interpretation and uses
1.9 This book - content and aims
Chapter 2 The logglng envlronment
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The pressure environments of borehole logging and invasion
2.3 Temperature environment of borehole logging
2.4 Logging tool capabilities
2.5 Borehole depth measurement
2.6 Conclusion
Chapter 3 Temperature loggln8
3.1 Geotemperatures
3.2 Borehole temperature measureIhent
3.3 True formation temperatures (BHT corrections)
3.4 Temperature log uses
Chapter 4 Callper logs
4.1 Mechanical calipers - the tools
4.2 Log presentations
4.3 Simple, two-缸m, caliper interpretation
4.4 Four-arm caliper interpretation
Chapter 5 Self-potential or SP logs
5.1 Generalities
5.2 Principles of measurement
5.3 Log characteristics
5.4 Quantitative uses
5.5 Qualitative uses
Chapter 6 Reslstivlty and conductivlty logs
6.1 Generalities
6.2 Theoretical considerations
6.3 Zones of invasion and resistivity
6.4 Resistivity tools
6.5 Induction tools
6.6 Log characteristics
6.7 Quantitative uses of the resistivity logs
6.8 Qualitative uses
Chapter 7 The gamma ray and spectral gamma ray logs 67
7.1 Generalities 67
7.2 Natural gamma radiation 69
7.3 Tools 70
7.4 Log characteristics 71
7.5 Geochemical behaviour of potassium, thorium and uranium and natural radioactivity 74
7.6 Radioactivity of shales and clays 77
7.7 Quantitative use of the simple gamma ray log 78
7.8 Qualitative use of the simple gamma ray log 79
7.9 Quantitative use of the spectral gamma ray log 85
7.10 Qualitative and semi-quantitative uses of the spectral gamma ray log 86
Chapter 8 Sonic or acoustic logs 91
8.1 Generalities 91
8.2 Principles of measurement 92
8.3 Tools 92
8.4 Log characteristics 95
8.5 Quantitative uses 97
8.6 Qualitative uses 98
8.7 Seismic applications of the sonic log 107
8.8 Full waveform acoustic logs (array sonic) 109
Chapter 9 The density and photoelectric factor logs 115
9.1 The density log, generalities 115
9.2 Principles of measurement 116
9.3 Tools 116
9.4 Log characteristics 118
9.5 Quantitative uses 119
9.6 Qualitative uses . 121
9.7 Generalities 127
9.8 Principles of measurement 129
9.9 Log characteristics 130
9.10 Quantitative uses 130
9.11 Qualitative uses 131
Chapter 10 The neutron log 133
10.1 Generalities 133
10.2 Principles of measurement 134
10.3 Tools 135
10.4 Log characteristics 138
10.5 Quantitative uses 138
10.6 Qualitative uses 141
10.7 Neutron-density combination: lithology identification 147
Chapter 11 Lithology reconstruction from logs 151
11.1 Introduction 151
11.2 Litholgy from drill data - the mud log 151
11.3 Lithology from cores - direct physical sampling 153
11 .4 Lithology interpretation from wireline logs - manual method 155
11.5 Computer aids to lithology interpretation 159
11.6 Multi-log quantification of lithology 165
Chapter 12 The dipmeter 169
12.1 Generalities 169
12.2 Dipmeter tools 170
12.3 Dipmeter processing 172
12.4 Processed log presentations 175
12.5 Dipmeter quality assessment 178
12.6 Dipmeter interpretation: the basic principles 180
12.7 Sedimentary dipmeter interpretation 181
12.8 Structural dipmeter interpretation 190
12.9 Conclusion 198
Chapter 13 Imaging logs 199
13.1 Generalities 199
13.2 Electrica1 Imaging, the FMS and FMI 201
13.3 Electrica1 image interpretation, some generalities 204
13.4 Elec位ical image sedimentary interpretation, some concepts and ex缸nples 208
13.5 Electrical image structural interpretation, some examples 212
13.6 Quantitative uses of electrical images 215
13.7 Acoustic
imaging, the borehole televiewer 216
13.8 Acoustic
imaging tool interpretation, generalities 220
13.9 Some ex缸nples of
acoustic imaging tool interpretation 221
13.10
Quantitative interpretation of acoustic images 223
13.11 What
next? 223
Chapter 14 Facies, sequences
and depositional
environments from logs
226
14.1 Introduction
226
14.2 Facies 226
14.3‘Electrosequence
Analysis' - a tool for sedimentological
and stratigraphic
inte甲retation 231
Chapter 15 Sequence
stratigraphy and stratigraphy 239
15.1 Introduction
239
15.2 Welllogs and
high resolution siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy 239
15.3
Lithostratigraphy 253
15.4 Traditional correlation methods 255
15.5 Conclusions
260
Chapter 16 Concluding
remarks 261
16.1 The
book of revelations 261
16.2 Outcrop
bound 261
16.3 Petrophysics
is dead, long live petrophysics! 263
16.4 An
image of the future 264
16.5 A rainforest
of software 265
16.6 But is it
geology? 266
Appendh 267
References 269
Index 278