英语学习点滴帖 [复制链接]

关于“整装油田”的翻译。

    用“整装”一词来描述某种油藏类型，好像始于胜利油田。据说，1990年胜利油田地质院老开发一室一分为三：断块油田开发研究室、低渗透油田开发研究室和整装构造油田开发研究室。据说“整装”一词是石油部一个领导给起的名，在1990年以前，有没有这个提法不得而知。感觉到人们说整装油田就是指大油田的意思，胜利的孤岛、孤东、胜坨和埕东四个油田被称为整装油田。但是这些油田并不算大，与国内的大庆、新疆等地的一些油田相比如此，更谈不上与国外的大油田比。说是构造上“整装”（我理解为没有断层分割，现在的地质院整装室的英文翻译就是这个意思），但上述油田也都被断层分割成了不同的断块，只是相对于东辛、现河等油田的断块而言，大些而已。
    所以至今也没有见到英文文献上出现类似的油藏类型（所见到的都是中国人由“整装”翻译过去的，不算），也没能想出用哪个英文词汇来表达这一油田类型。

关于英文简历

在我的印象中，有resume和CV ( Curriculum Vitae ) 两个词，但是一直没有注意二者的区别，今天找了一下，放到这里，希望对写英文简历的朋友有所帮助。

What's the difference between a resume and a CV? The primary differences are the length, the content and the purpose. A resume is a one or two page summary of your skills, experience and education. A goal of resume writing is to be brief and concise since, at best, the resume reader will spend a minute or so reviewing your qualifications.
A Curriculum Vitae, commonly referred to as CV, is a longer (two or more pages), more detailed synopsis. It includes a summary of your educational and academic backgrounds as well as teaching and research experience, publications, presentations, awards, honors, affiliations and other details.

两个单词：
Pumpkin，是南瓜，那么bumpkin呢？是土包子, 乡巴佬 的意思，redneck也有此意思。

油气储量评估中的缩略语
Acronyms used in reserve evaluation

BHP    BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE
BTU    BRITISH THERMAL UNIT
CAPEX  CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
CEO    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CFO    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
CGR    CONDENSATE GAS RATIO
DCA    DECLINE CURVE ANALYSIS
DST    DRILL STEM TEST
EOR    ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY
FTP    FLOWING TUBING PRESSURE
GCR    GAS CONDENSATE RATIO
GOR    GAS-OIL RATIO
GR    GAMMA RAY
GWC    GAS-WATER CONTACT
LKG    LOWEST KNOWN GAS
LKH    LOWEST KNOWN HYDROCARBO
LKO    LOWEST KNOWN OIL
LWD    LOG WHILE DRILLING
MDT    MODULAR DYNAMIC TESTER
MLT    MEASURED LOG THICKNESS
NCF    NET CASH FLOW
NGL    NATURAL GAS LIQUID
OGIP  ORIGINAL GAS IN PLACE
OOIP  ORIGINAL OIL IN PLACE
OP    COSTS OPERATING COSTS
OPEX  OPERATING EXPENSE
OWC    OIL-WATER CONTACT
P50    PROBABLILITY AT FIFTY (50) PERCENT
PV+PB  PROVEN PLUS PROBABLE
PHID  Φ (PHI) DENSITY
PHIN  Φ (PHI) NEUTRON
PVT    PRESSURE, VOLUME, TEMPERATURE
RLI    RESERVE LIFE INDEX
ROP    RATE OF PENETRATION
SEC    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SP    SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL
SPE    SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
SPEE  SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM EVALUATION ENGINEERS
TCFE  TRILLION CUBIC FEET EQUIVALENCE
TDVT  TRUE VERTICLE DEPTH THICKNESS
TST    TRUE STRATIGRAPHIC THICKNESS
TVD    TRUE VERTICLE DEPTH
TVT    TRUE VERTICLE THICKNESS
VAT    VALUE ADDED TAX
W/O    WORKOVER
WOR    WATER OIL RATIO
WPC    WORLD PETROLEUM CONGRESS
WTI    WEST TEXAS INTERMEDIATE CRUDE OIL

欢迎女士们来看看化妆用英语用语！ 

不记得何时从何处找来的这些化妆用语，感兴趣的朋友来看看吧。

护肤: Skin care
洗面奶: Facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
爽肤水: Toner/astringent
紧肤水：Firming lotion
柔肤水：Toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist）
护肤霜: Moisturizers and creams
保湿：Moisturizer
隔离霜，防晒：Sun screen/sun block
美白：Whitening
露：lotion，
霜：Cream
日霜：Day cream
晚霜：Night cream
眼部GEL: Eye gel
面膜: Facial mask/masque
眼膜: Eye mask
护唇用：Lip care
口红护膜：Lip coat
磨砂膏: Facial scrub
去黑头: (Deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining
去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub
润肤露（身体）: Body lotion/moisturizer
护手霜: Hand lotion/moisturizer
沐浴露: Body wash

Acne/Spot（青春痘用品）
Active（活用）
After sun（日晒后用品）
Alcohol-free（无酒精）
Anti-（抗、防）
Anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）
Balancing（平衡酸硷）
Clean-/Purify-（清洁用）
Combination（混合性皮肤）
Dry（干性皮肤）
Essence（精华液）
Facial（脸部用）
Fast/Quick dry（快干）
Firm（紧肤）
Foam（泡沫）
Gentle（温和用）
Hydra-（保湿用）
Long lasting（持久性）
Milk（乳）
Mult-（多元）
Normal（中性皮肤）
Nutritious（滋养）
Oil-control（抑制油脂）
Oily（油性皮肤）
Pack（剥撕式面膜）
Peeling（敷面剥落式面膜）
Remover（去除、卸妆）
Repair（修护）
Revitalite（活化）
Scrub（磨砂式(去角质)）
Sensitive（敏感性皮肤）
Solvent（溶解）
Sun block（防晒用）
Toning lotion（化妆水）
Trentment（修护）
Wash（洗）
Waterproof（防水）


工具: Cosmetic applicators/accessories
彩妆: Cosmetics
遮瑕膏: concealer
修容饼：Shading powder
粉底: Foundation (compact, stick)
粉饼: Pressed powder
散粉：Loose powder
闪粉：Shimmering powder/glitter
眉粉: Brow powder
眉笔：Brow pencil
眼线液（眼线笔）：Liquid eye liner, eye liner
眼影: Eye shadow
睫毛膏: Mascara
唇线笔: Lip liner
唇膏: Lip color/lipstick（笔状 lip pencil，膏状 lip lipstick，盒装 lip color/lip gloss）
唇彩: Lip gloss/lip color
腮红: Blush
卸装水: Makeup remover
卸装乳: Makeup removing lotion
帖在身上的小亮片: Body art
指甲: Manicure/pedicure
指甲油: Nail polish/color/enamel
去甲油：Nail polish remover
护甲液：Nail saver
发: Hair products/accessories
洗发水: Shampoo
护发素: Hair conditioner
锔油膏: Conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment
摩丝: Mousse
发胶: Styling gel
染发: hair color
冷烫水: Perm/perming formula
卷发器: Rollers/perm rollers
粉刷: Cosmetic brush, face brush
粉扑: Powder puffs
海绵扑: Sponge puffs
眉刷: Brow brush
睫毛夹: Lash curler
眼影刷: Eye shadow brush/shadow applicator
口红刷: Lip brush
胭脂扫: Blush brush
转笔刀: Pencil sharpener
电动剃毛器: Electric shaver-for women
电动睫毛卷: Electric lash curler
描眉卡: Brow template
纸巾: Facial tissue
吸油纸: Oil-Absorbing Sheets
化装棉: Cotton pads
棉签: Q-tips
化装包: Cosmetic bag

Lazy Susan

到饭店去吃饭的时候，经常会见到可旋转的餐桌，他的英语说法便是 Lazy Susan（懒苏珊，倒霉的苏珊小姐呀！）

A joke

A man placed some flowers on the grave of his dearly departed mother and started back toward his car when his attention was diverted to another man kneeling at a grave.
The man seemed to be praying with profound intensity and kept repeating, "Why did you have to die? Why did you have to die? Why did you have to die? Why did you have to die?"

The first man approached him and said, "Sir, I don't wish to interfere with your private grief, but this demonstration of pain is more than I've ever seen before. For whom do you mourn so deeply? A child? A parent?"

The mourner took a moment to collect himself, then replied..."My wife's first husband."

A joke again

Driving my friend Steve and his girlfriend to the airport, I passed a billboard showing a bikini-clad beauty holding a can of beer.
Steve's girlfriend glanced up at it and announced, "I suppose if I drank a six-pack of that brand, I'd look like her."

"No," Steve corrected, "If I drank a six-pack, you'd look like her."

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